Inspection & Diagnostics

Know the Condition Before Making the Decision.

Inspection, measurement and diagnostic services for steam turbines, generators and associated systems — providing the technical basis for overhaul, repair and restoration decisions.

Condition Before Action

Inspection Turns an Overhaul Into an Engineering Process.

Dismantling reveals the equipment. Inspection and measurement reveal its condition. Those findings provide the basis for repair, adjustment, replacement and reassembly decisions.

INSPECT→MEASURE→ANALYZE→ASSESS→DECIDE→ACT
Dimensional inspection and clearance measurement

Dimensional Inspection & Clearance Measurement

Critical dimensions and clearances are checked during overhaul to evaluate component condition and support accurate reassembly.

  • Bearing clearance measurement
  • Thrust clearance measurement
  • Steam seal clearance measurement
  • Flow-path clearance measurement
  • Rotor position checks
  • Component dimensional inspection
  • Relevant installation clearances
  • Final clearance verification
CLEARANCEPOSITIONDIMENSIONCONDITION

Rotor & Shaft Measurement

Rotor and shaft measurements help identify mechanical condition, geometric deviation and issues relevant to bearings, alignment and vibration.

  • Rotor runout measurement
  • Shaft journal measurement
  • Journal surface inspection
  • Coupling inspection
  • Rotor position checks
  • Shaft-line related measurement
  • Relevant dimensional checks
ROTOR→JOURNAL→COUPLING→SHAFT LINE
Rotor and shaft measurement during overhaul
Shaft alignment measurement

Shaft Alignment

Alignment Connects the Entire Machine Train.

Turbine-generator alignment is evaluated as part of the complete shaft train rather than treating individual machines in isolation.

STEAM TURBINE↔COUPLING↔GENERATOR
  • Coupling alignment checks
  • Shaft-line measurement
  • Bearing-position related checks
  • Relative position verification
  • Alignment adjustment where required
  • Final alignment verification

Bearing Condition Assessment

Bearing inspection combines visual condition, surface contact, clearances and shaft condition to support overhaul decisions.

  • Journal bearing inspection
  • Thrust bearing inspection
  • Bearing surface condition
  • Contact condition
  • Clearance measurement
  • Journal condition
  • Wear / damage inspection
  • Repair assessment
Bearing condition inspection
SURFACECONTACTCLEARANCEWEAR
Blade and flow-path inspection

Blade & Flow-Path Inspection

Inspection of blades and flow-path components helps identify visible damage, deposits, erosion, abnormal wear and other conditions requiring further assessment.

  • Blade visual inspection
  • Blade surface condition
  • Crack indications
  • Erosion assessment
  • Deposit assessment
  • Diaphragm inspection
  • Seal condition
  • Flow-path component inspection

Non-Destructive Testing

NDT can be applied to critical turbine-generator components where required to identify surface or internal indications without damaging the component.

PT

Liquid Penetrant Testing

MT

Magnetic Particle Testing

UT

Ultrasonic Testing

NDT method and scope are selected according to component type, inspection findings and project requirements.

Vibration & Rotating Condition

What Happens in Operation Matters.

Vibration data and rotating-condition observations can provide important information about the mechanical condition of the turbine-generator shaft train before and after overhaul.

  • Vibration measurement
  • Bearing vibration observation
  • Shaft vibration observation where applicable
  • Speed-related behavior
  • Trend comparison
  • Startup vibration monitoring
  • Operating-condition observation
VIBRATION↓
SHAFT LINEBEARINGSALIGNMENTROTOR CONDITION

Generator Electrical Testing

Electrical testing provides additional information about generator winding and insulation condition during overhaul.

Insulation resistance
Polarization index
Winding resistance
Stator electrical checks
Rotor electrical checks
Excitation-related checks
Relevant insulation tests

Testing scope depends on generator type, equipment condition and project requirements.

Explore Generator Overhaul
Generator electrical testing

From Data to Decision

Measurements Are Useful Only When They Lead to Decisions.

INSPECTION FINDING↓ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT↓Four possible outcomes
A

Accept

Condition acceptable for continued use.

A

Adjust

Adjustment required during reassembly.

R

Repair

Corrective work required before reassembly.

R

Replace

Replacement recommended based on condition and technical requirements.

Inspection findings are reviewed together with equipment condition, operating history, applicable technical requirements and overhaul scope before corrective actions are determined.

Defect & Finding Documentation

Significant findings identified during overhaul should be documented clearly so that technical decisions and corrective actions remain traceable.

FINDING→PHOTO / MEASUREMENT→ASSESSMENT→RECOMMENDED ACTION→CLOSE-OUT
Inspection records
Measurement records
Defect / finding reports
NDT records where applicable
Repair recommendations
Repair records
Final verification records

Inspection Throughout the Overhaul

Before Overhaul

Understand operating condition

  • Vibration
  • Known problems
  • Operating history
  • Previous maintenance findings

During Overhaul

Understand internal condition

  • Visual inspection
  • Measurements
  • NDT
  • Electrical testing
  • Defect assessment

After Overhaul

Verify restored condition

  • Alignment
  • Clearances
  • Functional checks
  • Vibration monitoring
  • Testing

Inspection Coverage

TURBINE-GENERATOR UNIT
covering
ROTORBLADESBEARINGSSTEAM SEALSVALVESSHAFT LINEGENERATOR ROTORGENERATOR STATORAUXILIARY SYSTEMS

Inspection Is Not the End

Find the Problem. Then Solve It.

INSPECTION & DIAGNOSTICS↓
ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT↓
REPAIR & RESTORATION↓
PRECISION REASSEMBLY↓
TESTING & COMMISSIONING

Our inspection capability is integrated with overhaul execution, allowing findings to be translated directly into practical corrective actions.

Field Experience

Inspection Where It Matters Most.

Rotor Inspection

Rotor Inspection

Bearing Measurement

Bearing Measurement

Blade Inspection

Blade Inspection

Generator Inspection

Generator Inspection

Alignment

Alignment

Equipment Assessment

Equipment Assessment

Understand the Condition

Need to Know What Your Turbine-Generator Is Telling You?

Send us the equipment information, operating symptoms, maintenance history and available vibration or inspection data. Our team can review the condition and discuss the appropriate inspection scope.